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	<title>Extracurriculars &#187; nike</title>
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		<title>Armstrong must be guilty if Nike bails out, right?</title>
		<link>http://www.wendyparker.org/2012/10/armstrong-must-be-guilty-if-nike-bails-out-right/</link>
		<comments>http://www.wendyparker.org/2012/10/armstrong-must-be-guilty-if-nike-bails-out-right/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Oct 2012 14:47:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Wendy Parker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[steroids]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cycling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[doping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lance armstrong]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[livestrong]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nike]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[TweetI saw a Tweet this morning from a not-obscure sportswriter I know by acquaintance, moments after the news broke that Nike was terminating its endorsement contract with Lance Armstrong:
&#8220;Guilty.&#8221;
It was a retweet, with that single word as his response.
And the media self-righteousness took off from there, with some wondering when Armstrong might &#8220;come clean,&#8221; because [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="tw_button" style=""><a href="http://twitter.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wendyparker.org%2F2012%2F10%2Farmstrong-must-be-guilty-if-nike-bails-out-right%2F&amp;text=Armstrong%20must%20be%20guilty%20if%20Nike%20bails%20out%2C%20right%3F&amp;related=&amp;lang=en&amp;count=horizontal&amp;counturl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wendyparker.org%2F2012%2F10%2Farmstrong-must-be-guilty-if-nike-bails-out-right%2F" class="twitter-share-button"  style="width:55px;height:22px;background:transparent url('http://www.wendyparker.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-tweet-button/tweetn.png') no-repeat  0 0;text-align:left;text-indent:-9999px;display:block;" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/twitter.com/share?url=http_3A_2F_2Fwww.wendyparker.org_2F2012_2F10_2Farmstrong-must-be-guilty-if-nike-bails-out-right_2F_amp_text=Armstrong_20must_20be_20guilty_20if_20Nike_20bails_20out_2C_20right_3F_amp_related=_amp_lang=en_amp_count=horizontal_amp_counturl=http_3A_2F_2Fwww.wendyparker.org_2F2012_2F10_2Farmstrong-must-be-guilty-if-nike-bails-out-right_2F&amp;referer=');">Tweet</a></div><p>I saw a Tweet this morning from a not-obscure sportswriter I know by acquaintance, moments after the news broke that Nike <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/18/sports/cycling/lance-armstrong-dropped-by-nike-steps-down-as-chairman-of-his-charity.html?partner=rss&amp;emc=rss&amp;smid=tw-nytimes&amp;_r=0" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/www.nytimes.com/2012/10/18/sports/cycling/lance-armstrong-dropped-by-nike-steps-down-as-chairman-of-his-charity.html?partner=rss_amp_emc=rss_amp_smid=tw-nytimes_amp_r=0&amp;referer=');"><strong>was terminating its endorsement contract</strong></a> with Lance Armstrong:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Guilty.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote>
<p>It was a retweet, with that single word as his response.</p>
<p>And the media self-righteousness took off from there, with some wondering when Armstrong might &#8220;come clean,&#8221; because he obviously should, and if Sally Jenkins, a columnist for <em>The Washington Post</em> who collaborated with the cyclist on two books, would end her silence since the USADA issued its <a href="http://cyclinginvestigation.usada.org/" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/cyclinginvestigation.usada.org/?referer=');"><strong>&#8220;reasoned decision&#8221;</strong></a> last week.</p>
<p>Nike explained that the &#8220;overwhelming evidence&#8221; contained in the USADA documents led to its decision, although the sporting goods behemoth will continue to work with Livestrong, the non-profit organization Armstrong founded to advocate for cancer survivors.</p>
<p>Armstrong, however, <a href="http://blog.livestrong.org/2012/10/17/lance-armstrong-to-step-down-as-chairman-of-livestrong/" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/blog.livestrong.org/2012/10/17/lance-armstrong-to-step-down-as-chairman-of-livestrong/?referer=');"><strong>will be stepping down</strong></a> as chairman of the board.</p>
<p>Well, of course he&#8217;s guilty if all this is happening. This is the final proof. What else could it be?</p>
<p>It&#8217;s stunning that journalists I know who are more jaded than I am, and who have long groused about Nike&#8217;s reputation for provocative commercials and promotional shamelessness, aren&#8217;t seeing this as the inevitable fallout of a once-admired athlete being brought into such disrepute.</p>
<p>First came the thundering pronouncements of &#8220;guilt,&#8221; without the USADA actually having to prove it. The public relations nightmare was the next thing to address, and Nike has now done that.</p>
<p>A week ago, Nike was standing by the seven-time Tour de France champion, who still faces the possibility of being stripped of his titles. Armstrong, the company said in <a href=" http://www.nikeinc.com/news/nike-statement-on-lance-armstrong" target="_blank"><strong>its official statement</strong></a>, &#8220;misled Nike for more than a decade.&#8221; Oh, and &#8220;Nike does not condone the use of illegal performance enhancing drugs in any manner.&#8221;</p>
<p>Emphasis on the<em> illegal. </em></p>
<p>Because we are firmly in the midst of a rather fanatical War on Drugs in Sports, we have to make things illegal that ought not to be. I&#8217;m not advocating the use of anabolic steroids in disdaining the heavy hand of the U.S. government, which funds most USADA operations. Since it does not have to go before an actual court of law and does not have to meet the highest burden of proof, this agency can prosecute alleged dopers in the court of public opinion, and much more effectively.</p>
<p>And because most of our mainstream sports media is complicit in adhering to the USADA&#8217;s zero tolerance zealotry, we will continue to have such juvenile, black-and-white conversation about the topic, if you can say there is a conversation at all.</p>
<p>Cheater. Fraud. No, <a href="http://sports.yahoo.com/news/usada-report-reveals-lance-armstrong-as-the-greatest-fraud-in-american-sports.html" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/sports.yahoo.com/news/usada-report-reveals-lance-armstrong-as-the-greatest-fraud-in-american-sports.html?referer=');"><strong>&#8220;the greatest fraud in American sports.&#8221;</strong></a> Nah nah nah nah nah.</p>
<p>The hectoring and moralizing have been so one-sided from mainstream media outlets that it&#8217;s easy to forget that we really don&#8217;t know much about the deep science of these substances, how harmful to the body they may be, and how much (or little) they actually enhance athletics performance.</p>
<p>We don&#8217;t have the time, or the patience, to plumb into the nuances of this, or to ask other glaring questions. Such as: <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/andy-miah/lance-armstrong-doping_b_1956976.html" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/www.huffingtonpost.com/andy-miah/lance-armstrong-doping_b_1956976.html?referer=');"><strong>&#8220;Why wasn&#8217;t Armstrong caught earlier?&#8221;</strong></a></p>
<p>The media establishment will have you believe this was due to a lack of advanced testing technology and a code of &#8220;omerta&#8221; among cyclists.The most offended journalists in all of this have been the least interested in any kind of critical examination of how the anti-doping authorities go about their business, and especially why the USADA has investigated allegations about <em>a retired cyclist</em> that in some cases predate its own existence.</p>
<p>But one journalist found plenty of time to dig into <a href="http://www.outsideonline.com/outdoor-adventure/athletes/lance-armstrong/Its-Not-About-the-Lab-Rats.html?page=all" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/www.outsideonline.com/outdoor-adventure/athletes/lance-armstrong/Its-Not-About-the-Lab-Rats.html?page=all&amp;referer=');"><strong>where Livestrong&#8217;s money goes</strong></a>.</p>
<p>There also is zero tolerance of pondering any possibility that there may be little that can be done to rid from cycling a widespread pattern of doping that existed long before Armstrong came along and that has reached far beyond his influence.</p>
<p>After writing what I thought would be <a href="http://www.wendyparker.org/2012/10/the-saturday-sports-reader-convicting-lance-armstrong/" target="_blank"><strong>my last rant</strong></a> about the Armstrong case last week, I came across <a href="http://thinksteroids.com/articles/festina-tour-de-france-doping-scandal/" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/thinksteroids.com/articles/festina-tour-de-france-doping-scandal/?referer=');"><strong>&#8220;A Pharmacy on Wheels,&#8221;</strong></a> an exhaustive compilation of that sport&#8217;s history with doping, going back more than a century. It was written in 1998, just as Armstrong was hitting his stride and three years before the USADA was created.</p>
<p>If you think the USADA&#8217;s crusade is going to lead to &#8220;clean riding,&#8221; read this and think again.</p>
<p>To suggest Nike is cutting ties with Armstrong because of his alleged &#8220;guilt&#8221; is to misunderstand Nike. Armstrong &#8220;got caught,&#8221; and this presented a public relations problem.</p>
<p>At least one sportswriter I know did have the temerity to point out on Twitter that Nike realized it couldn&#8217;t a lot of Armstrong T-shirts anymore. Among other regalia.</p>
<p>So today happened. <a href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/darrenheitner/2012/10/17/nikes-disassociation-from-lance-armstrong-makes-nike-a-stronger-brand/" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/www.forbes.com/sites/darrenheitner/2012/10/17/nikes-disassociation-from-lance-armstrong-makes-nike-a-stronger-brand/?referer=');"><strong>It&#8217;s all about the brand. </strong></a></p>
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		<title>Do girls and women really need sports?</title>
		<link>http://www.wendyparker.org/2011/06/do-girls-and-women-really-need-sports/</link>
		<comments>http://www.wendyparker.org/2011/06/do-girls-and-women-really-need-sports/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jun 2011 14:17:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Wendy Parker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Women's Sports Series]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[donna lopiano]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[girls in sports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[if you let me play sports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nike]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[title ix]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women's sports]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wendyparker.org/?p=2670</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[TweetThis is the eighth in a series entitled &#8220;Women&#8217;s Sports Without Illusions&#8221; that critically examines the nearly four decades of the women&#8217;s sports movement, including Title IX, cultural and social developments, the growth of professional and international women&#8217;s sports and current challenges and issues.
All posts in this series can be found here.

At about the time young girls [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="tw_button" style=""><a href="http://twitter.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wendyparker.org%2F2011%2F06%2Fdo-girls-and-women-really-need-sports%2F&amp;text=Do%20girls%20and%20women%20really%20need%20sports%3F&amp;related=&amp;lang=en&amp;count=horizontal&amp;counturl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wendyparker.org%2F2011%2F06%2Fdo-girls-and-women-really-need-sports%2F" class="twitter-share-button"  style="width:55px;height:22px;background:transparent url('http://www.wendyparker.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-tweet-button/tweetn.png') no-repeat  0 0;text-align:left;text-indent:-9999px;display:block;" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/twitter.com/share?url=http_3A_2F_2Fwww.wendyparker.org_2F2011_2F06_2Fdo-girls-and-women-really-need-sports_2F_amp_text=Do_20girls_20and_20women_20really_20need_20sports_3F_amp_related=_amp_lang=en_amp_count=horizontal_amp_counturl=http_3A_2F_2Fwww.wendyparker.org_2F2011_2F06_2Fdo-girls-and-women-really-need-sports_2F&amp;referer=');">Tweet</a></div><p><em>This is the eighth in a series entitled <strong>&#8220;Women&#8217;s Sports Without Illusions&#8221;</strong> that critically examines the nearly four decades of the women&#8217;s sports movement, including Title IX, cultural and social developments, the growth of professional and international women&#8217;s sports and current challenges and issues.</em></p>
<p><em>All posts in this series <strong><a href="http://www.wendyparker.org/womens-sports-without-illusions/" target="_blank">can be found here</a></strong>.</em></p>
<p><em><a href="http://www.wendyparker.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/racquet.JPG"><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: 0px initial initial;" title="racquet" src="http://www.wendyparker.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/racquet-300x108.jpg" alt="racquet" width="300" height="108" /></a></em></p>
<p>At about the time young girls in America were beginning to flock to playing fields and other athletic venues in unprecedented numbers, women&#8217;s sports leaders in the 1990s began cranking up some new rhetoric about the reasons they should be participating and competing.</p>
<p>This went beyond obtaining an athletic scholarship and a college education in the process, as Title IX was permitting them to do.</p>
<p>As the female experience in sports was poised to make astonishing breakthroughs later in that decade &#8212; the Atlanta Olympics, the creation of the WNBA and the Women&#8217;s World Cup &#8212; a new line in the sports feminist narrative was sounding a bit more stern, even grim: Participating in sports was <em>imperative, </em>for the sake of good health and a prosperous career, among other factors. Former University of Iowa women&#8217;s athletics director Christine Grant summed up this sentiment rather famously:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Girls must play sports. It&#8217;s essential for successful people.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote>
<p>Her sister-in-arms, Donna Lopiano, at the time presiding over the Women&#8217;s Sports Foundation, added more details of how girls and women <strong><a href="http://www.southernct.edu/alumni/southernmag/03fall/features/p20.html" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/www.southernct.edu/alumni/southernmag/03fall/features/p20.html?referer=');">would benefit</a></strong> from sports:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>“Greater confidence levels, self-esteem, and a better self image. They are also less likely to be involved in an unintended pregnancy, less likely to take drugs and engage in other high-risk behavior, and more likely to stay in school. The health benefits are tremendous and include a lower risk of breast cancer and osteoporosis.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote>
<p>It&#8217;s hard to dispute that a positive experience in sports can yield these and other benefits, beyond the pleasure of playing. I understood that even as a young girl in pre-Title IX America. Told how unusual it was for a girl to want to play ball as much as I did, I shrugged off such statements, defiant of even polite suggestion of conformity. I was (and remain) stubbornly independent off the field as well, but never in my life did I think the urge to get girls to get in the game would become even more conformist than what I fought against.</p>
<p><strong>Playing for all the wrong reasons</strong></p>
<p>The symbol of this almost desperate attempt to encourage girls to get involved in sports was a 1995 Nike commercial, <em>If You Let Me Play Sports. </em>An influential sports shoe company with a brilliant reputation for powerful marketing and imagery packed more into this 30-second spot than all the pronouncements of sports feminists could manage in 30 years:</p>
<p><iframe width="425" height="349" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/AQ_XSHpIbZE" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>This ad certainly felt like a triumphal moment for women&#8217;s sports leaders, a cultural watershed in reaching the American public about the values and virtues of sports for girls. Clucked a <strong><a href="http://muse.jhu.edu/login?uri=/journals/asr/v007/7.2grow_wolburg.html" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/muse.jhu.edu/login?uri=/journals/asr/v007/7.2grow_wolburg.html&amp;referer=');">Nike copywriter</a></strong>:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>&#8220;It wasn&#8217;t advertising. It was the truth.&#8221; </em></p></blockquote>
<p>But was it?</p>
<p>I was initially chilled at seeing this ad when was first unveiled, and my feeling soon switched to horror.</p>
<p>First of all, the title of the ad.</p>
<p>Who was stopping girls from playing? Anywhere in America? In the mid-1990s? This has been part of the sports feminist mantra &#8212; that girls and women, even then, were somehow still being <em>prevented</em> from playing, even two full decades into the Title IX era. If not actually on the field, then in a larger cultural context. Except that this was patently untrue.</p>
<p>Secondly, there has been little response to having young girls spout the same talking points of activists, as if they have any idea what they&#8217;re really saying. The worst example was the somber girl, sitting on a swing and saying in a monotone that if only she could be <em>allowed</em> to play sports:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>&#8220;I will be more likely to be leave a man who beats me.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote>
<p>To have the words of adults come out of the mouths of children is reprehensible, this line above all. There&#8217;s an implication here that females must be implored to get into sports, to &#8220;become strong,&#8221; if for nothing else than to deal with abusive men. Mariah Burton Nelson must <strong><a href="http://www.mariahburtonnelson.com/Articles/badsport.htm" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/www.mariahburtonnelson.com/Articles/badsport.htm?referer=');">have been beaming</a></strong>.</p>
<p>Rarely has the veracity of these statements in this ad, and in the entire &#8220;girls must play sports&#8221; meme been questioned. What are the sources for these claims? We are never told. This all sounds so right, so they must be true.</p>
<p><strong>It&#8217;s OK not to play &#8212; really, it is</strong></p>
<p>Yet a flood of books, research and other claims were forthcoming in the wake of the Nike ad, and as social scientists, academics and the larger feminist community issued warning signs about how girls were being <strong><a href="http://www.amazon.com/How-Schools-Shortchange-Girls-Education/dp/1569248214" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/www.amazon.com/How-Schools-Shortchange-Girls-Education/dp/1569248214?referer=');">&#8220;shortchanged&#8221;</a></strong> in American society.</p>
<p>A 1998 book, <strong><a href="http://www.randomhouse.com/book/195930/raising-our-athletic-daughters-by-jean-zimmerman" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/www.randomhouse.com/book/195930/raising-our-athletic-daughters-by-jean-zimmerman?referer=');">&#8220;Raising Our Athletic Daughters: How Sports Can Build Self-Esteem and Save Girls&#8217; Lives,&#8221;</a></strong> plays off these claims, which were <strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christina_Hoff_Sommers#Exchanges_with_the_AAUW" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christina_Hoff_Sommers_Exchanges_with_the_AAUW?referer=');">expertly demolished</a></strong> by dissident feminist Christina Hoff Sommers.</p>
<p>Now girls needed to be &#8220;saved&#8221; through sports. But what if they stop playing? This is a terrifying prospect for the well-meaning co-authors, Jean Zimmerman and Gil Reavill, so they devoted a chapter to it. <em>&#8220;When Sports Fails Girls&#8221; </em>leads where the title suggests. There are lengthy discussions of eating disorders and body image, and of sexual abuse by and relationships with coaches.</p>
<p>Zimmerman and Reavill mention only in passing that girls may become interested in other activities, and even &#8220;in boys.&#8221; Apparently, &#8220;some people&#8221; believe this, but they don&#8217;t bother to explore that possibility. It is a glaring omission.</p>
<p>Today, as a third generation of young girls and women participate in sports, there is <strong><a href="https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=http://bpp.wharton.upenn.edu/betseys/papers/TitleIX.pdf" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/docs.google.com/viewer?url=http_//bpp.wharton.upenn.edu/betseys/papers/TitleIX.pdf&amp;referer=');">more research</a></strong> being conducted into the topic, and that is being <strong><a href="http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/02/15/as-girls-become-women-sports-pay-dividends/" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/well.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/02/15/as-girls-become-women-sports-pay-dividends/?referer=');">widely hailed</a></strong> in the mainstream media. So is <strong><a href="http://www.sequoyahcountytimes.com/view/full_story/14362566/article-Iconic-Nike-ads-seem-to-have-been-right--sports-benefit-females?instance=home_news_sports_bullets" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/www.sequoyahcountytimes.com/view/full_story/14362566/article-Iconic-Nike-ads-seem-to-have-been-right--sports-benefit-females?instance=home_news_sports_bullets&amp;referer=');">the Nike ad</a></strong>, still uncritically. Chirped <strong><em><a href="http://blogs.wsj.com/economics/2010/02/08/economists-link-athletics-to-success-in-school-job-markets/  " target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/blogs.wsj.com/economics/2010/02/08/economists-link-athletics-to-success-in-school-job-markets/?referer=');">The Wall Street Journal</a></em></strong>:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>&#8220;A 10 percentage-point rise in girls’ participation in high school sports leads to a 1 percentage point increase in female college attendance and a 1 to 2 percentage point increase in female labor-force participation.</em></p>
<p><em>&#8220;Maybe athletics should be added to reading, writing and arithmetic.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote>
<p>Yet women are more than 50 percent of college students today, and are becoming more in demand in a labor force that increasingly favors knowledge- and information-based collaborative skills. Whether or not they played sports does not appear to be a factor. They&#8217;re <strong><a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2010/07/the-end-of-men/8135/" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2010/07/the-end-of-men/8135/?referer=');">changing the cultures</a></strong> of education and work, indeed, they may be <em>actually shaping it</em>, by the sheer dominance of their numbers. This is hardly being shortchanged.</p>
<p>While these developments are good news, there are other basic questions unanswered. Why, when women are diving deeply into all kinds of academic, athletic and extracurricular activities, is such a disproportionate amount of attention being focused on those who play sports? Stevenson&#8217;s research doesn&#8217;t address those girls and women who don&#8217;t play sports and who aren&#8217;t interested in it at all, but are having succesful, happy and healthy lives. What about them? What about those of us who did play, once upon a time, and did drop out, and are just fine?</p>
<p>Yes, Title IX and the women&#8217;s sports movement opened the doors of sports to girls and women who might not otherwise have been able to play. But to continue to insist that this must be a top priority, a higher-value choice among many that females now have available because of health, fitness, academic and professional reasons, is to disrespect the fact that not all women will make the <em>same</em> choices. There&#8217;s a certain comformity in this notion that I find detestable, given the rebellious roots of my sports experience.</p>
<p>And finally &#8212; and I will write about this in more depth in my final post on Friday &#8212; all these feel-good stories and studies are missing any examination why those of us who love sports were drawn to it in the first place:</p>
<p>If not for the joy of sports, then for what? What&#8217;s the point?</p>
<p><em><strong>Coming Thursday:</strong> As the Title IX establishment celebrates the 39th anniversary of the passage of the law, some envision how the &#8220;revolution&#8221; might continue. Their ideas subvert the original intent and spirit of that statute and do little to broaden the mainstream appeal of women&#8217;s sports. Warning: I may get a little angry about all this. </em></p>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<p><strong><em>Women&#8217;s Sports Without Illusions:</em></strong><em> <a href="http://www.wendyparker.org/womens-sports-without-illusions/" target="_blank">The Series</a>.</em></p>
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