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	<title>Extracurriculars &#187; women&#8217;s athletics</title>
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	<description>Discoveries, rants and comfort-food cravings of a sports omnivore.</description>
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		<title>Women&#8217;s Sports Without Illusions: The First Week</title>
		<link>http://www.wendyparker.org/2011/06/womens-sports-without-illusions-the-first-week/</link>
		<comments>http://www.wendyparker.org/2011/06/womens-sports-without-illusions-the-first-week/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Jun 2011 15:51:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Wendy Parker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Women's Sports Series]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aiaw]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[feminism and football]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gender equity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ncaa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sports and sex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[title ix]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women's athletics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women's sports]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wendyparker.org/?p=2984</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Tweet
Thanks to all those on Twitter and elsewhere for their comments this week to the start of my series, &#8220;Women&#8217;s Sports Without Illusions.&#8221; I&#8217;m really humbled by it all.
Of course, I&#8217;m not expecting the precincts of The Sisterhood to report in, at least directly. They prefer to stay wrapped in a cocoon of their own [...]]]></description>
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<p>Thanks to all those on Twitter and elsewhere for their comments this week to the start of my series, <strong>&#8220;Women&#8217;s Sports Without Illusions.&#8221;</strong> I&#8217;m really humbled by it all.</p>
<p>Of course, I&#8217;m not expecting the precincts of The Sisterhood to report in, at least directly. They prefer to stay wrapped in a cocoon of their own making, locking up blog comments and talking only among themselves.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure I intended it to turn out this way, but my posts this week ended up being a short history of the women&#8217;s sports movement, nearly decade-by-decade. As I&#8217;ve been pointing out, this isn&#8217;t just about Title IX. Perhaps my biggest arguments have been about the cultural grievances that I outlined in Parts 4 and 5.</p>
<p>Next week, which marks the 39th anniversary of the passage of Title IX, I want to lay out some ideas about where women&#8217;s sports goes next &#8212; indeed, where they <em>actually are now</em>. These include reworking Title IX and examining the challenge of women&#8217;s pro sports and developing women&#8217;s sports around the world, where true oppression still exists.</p>
<p>Of course, I may under the biggest illusion of all in thinking we can move beyond the rhetorical, legal and other cultural realities of the present. I just want to revive the notion of &#8220;joy&#8221; in women&#8217;s sports, which its leaders have disdained for a very long time now.</p>
<p>Regardless of your views on this &#8212; and if you disagree, please speak up &#8212; let&#8217;s start having a conversation. This was one of the main reasons for me taking the plunge and putting this series together. Feel free to comment here or on any of the posts in this series.</p>
<p>Oh, and I promise to write a lot shorter next week!</p>
<p><strong>Part 1: <a href="http://www.wendyparker.org/2011/06/13/the-elusive-notion-of-gender-equality-in-sports/" target="_blank">The elusive notion of gender equality in sports</a></strong></p>
<p><strong>Part 2: <a href="http://www.wendyparker.org/2011/06/14/womens-sports-and-the-matter-of-choice/" target="_blank">Women&#8217;s sports and the matter of choice</a></strong></p>
<p><strong>Part 3: <a href="http://www.wendyparker.org/2011/06/15/how-women-have-held-back-womens-sports/" target="_blank">How women have held back women&#8217;s sports</a></strong></p>
<p><strong>Part 4: <a href="http://www.wendyparker.org/2011/06/16/making-football-the-enemy-of-women%E2%80%99s-sports/" target="_blank">Making football the enemy of women&#8217;s sports</a></strong></p>
<p><strong>Part 5: <a href="http://www.wendyparker.org/2011/06/17/sports-and-eros-or-why-sex-is-more-fun-than-gender/" target="_blank">Sports and eros, or why sex is more fun than gender</a></strong></p>
<p><strong><br />
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		<title>More thoughts on Title IX, football and proportionality</title>
		<link>http://www.wendyparker.org/2011/05/more-thoughts-on-title-ix-football-and-proportionality/</link>
		<comments>http://www.wendyparker.org/2011/05/more-thoughts-on-title-ix-football-and-proportionality/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 May 2011 15:04:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Wendy Parker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[daily updates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[college athletics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[college football]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[proportionality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sports media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[title ix]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women's athletics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women's sports]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wendyparker.org/?p=2286</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[TweetQuite a bit has transpired since I wrote here last week about the growing clamor over Title IX and the proportionality debate that isn&#8217;t new, but has taken on a fresh dimension:
• First of all, in a column that slams the graft and corruption of college football, George Vecsey of The New York Times on Saturday piled [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="tw_button" style=""><a href="http://twitter.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wendyparker.org%2F2011%2F05%2Fmore-thoughts-on-title-ix-football-and-proportionality%2F&amp;text=More%20thoughts%20on%20Title%20IX%2C%20football%20and%20proportionality&amp;related=&amp;lang=en&amp;count=horizontal&amp;counturl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wendyparker.org%2F2011%2F05%2Fmore-thoughts-on-title-ix-football-and-proportionality%2F" class="twitter-share-button"  style="width:55px;height:22px;background:transparent url('http://www.wendyparker.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-tweet-button/tweetn.png') no-repeat  0 0;text-align:left;text-indent:-9999px;display:block;" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/twitter.com/share?url=http_3A_2F_2Fwww.wendyparker.org_2F2011_2F05_2Fmore-thoughts-on-title-ix-football-and-proportionality_2F_amp_text=More_20thoughts_20on_20Title_20IX_2C_20football_20and_20proportionality_amp_related=_amp_lang=en_amp_count=horizontal_amp_counturl=http_3A_2F_2Fwww.wendyparker.org_2F2011_2F05_2Fmore-thoughts-on-title-ix-football-and-proportionality_2F&amp;referer=');">Tweet</a></div><p>Quite a bit has transpired since <strong><a href="http://www.wendyparker.org/2011/04/27/the-real-elephant-of-title-ix-sports-compliance/" target="_blank">I wrote here last week</a></strong> about the growing clamor over Title IX and the proportionality debate that isn&#8217;t new, but has taken on a fresh dimension:</p>
<p>• First of all, in a column that slams <strong><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/01/sports/ncaafootball/01vecsey.html?_r=1" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/www.nytimes.com/2011/05/01/sports/ncaafootball/01vecsey.html?_r=1&amp;referer=');">the graft and corruption</a></strong> of college football, George Vecsey of <em>The New York Times</em> on Saturday piled on the &#8220;football is the enemy of Title IX&#8221; meme, and this was rather unfortunate:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Let’s ask the question: What causes this insatiable need for female (or ersatz female) names and numbers? It stems from the gigantic elephant leaving proof of its presence smack in the middle of most college campuses: King Football.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote>
<p>• Missing from Vecsey&#8217;s analysis &#8212; and he&#8217;s a columnist I&#8217;ve long admired &#8212; is any mention of the fact that &#8220;King Football,&#8221; men&#8217;s basketball and their ultra-rich television contracts pay the freight for the most successful women&#8217;s athletics programs. For those who doubt this, check out the <strong><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/04/sports/04sandomir.html?ref=sports" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/www.nytimes.com/2011/05/04/sports/04sandomir.html?ref=sports&amp;referer=');">nifty little deal</a></strong> revealed Tuesday between the soon-to-be Pac 12 Conference, ESPN and Fox.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s for 12 years and is worth an estimated $3 billion, the richest ever for a college sports conference. Like previous media packages involving the ACC, SEC and Big 12, women&#8217;s and men&#8217;s non-revenue sports will benefit from the increased exposure. As I wrote recently, the wildly successful Big Ten Network is combining handsome profits with a commitment to devote <strong><a href="http://www.wendyparker.org/2011/03/08/the-wider-lens-on-televised-womens-basketball/" target="_blank">half its programming</a></strong> to women&#8217;s sports. Football is the benefactor, not the enemy.</p>
<p>SEC football behemoth LSU recently hired away Nikki Caldwell from UCLA to coach its women&#8217;s basketball team, and will be <a style="font-weight: bold;" href="http://www.lsureveille.com/mobile/women-s-basketball-nikki-caldwell-formally-introduced-as-head-coach-1.2531481" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/www.lsureveille.com/mobile/women-s-basketball-nikki-caldwell-formally-introduced-as-head-coach-1.2531481?referer=');">paying her a minimum of $700,000 a year</a>. Not bad for someone with only three years of head coaching experience in a sport that loses millions. But unlike activists and journalists, Caldwell lives in the real (perhaps surreal) world of college athletics and like many in her position understands the need to make the <strong><a href="http://www.shreveporttimes.com/article/20110428/SPORTS0202/104280330/Miles-embraces-high-hopes" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/www.shreveporttimes.com/article/20110428/SPORTS0202/104280330/Miles-embraces-high-hopes?referer=');">alumni and booster club rounds</a></strong> with her football and men&#8217;s basketball counterparts.</p>
<p>• Former Women&#8217;s Sports Foundation CEO Donna Lopiano continues her decades-long lament to stop <strong><a href="http://jezebel.com/#!5797725/is-title-ix-hurting-men" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/jezebel.com/_5797725/is-title-ix-hurting-men?referer=');">&#8220;this damn arms race in football and men&#8217;s basketball.&#8221;</a></strong> It is true that the money some coaches make and the expenses these sports roll up are increasingly breathtaking. But so are the sums being spent on <a style="font-weight: bold; " href="http://www.usatoday.com/sports/college/womensbasketball/2011-04-04-coaches-salaries-increase_N.htm" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/www.usatoday.com/sports/college/womensbasketball/2011-04-04-coaches-salaries-increase_N.htm?referer=');">women&#8217;s basketball</a>, and coaching salaries in particular, although she does not acknowledge this, nor how they are being financed.</p>
<p>What&#8217;s driving this argument is the activists&#8217; longstanding animus for football, which might be as insatiable as the appetite of fans for more televised college football. It is the arms race <strong><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/03/sports/03cup.html?pagewanted=all" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/www.nytimes.com/2010/09/03/sports/03cup.html?pagewanted=all&amp;referer=');">in non-revenue sports</a></strong> &#8212; for both men and women &#8212; that ought to be a greater concern.</p>
<p>• The <em>Times</em> on Monday detailed the University of Delaware&#8217;s recent decision to cut its men&#8217;s track and cross-country team <strong><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/02/sports/02gender.html?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+nyt%2Frss%2FSports+%28NYT+%3E+Sports%29&amp;utm_content=Twitter&amp;seid=auto&amp;smid=tw-nytimessports" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/www.nytimes.com/2011/05/02/sports/02gender.html?utm_source=feedburner_amp_utm_medium=feed_amp_utm_campaign=Feed_3A+nyt_2Frss_2FSports+_28NYT+_3E+Sports_29_amp_utm_content=Twitter_amp_seid=auto_amp_smid=tw-nytimessports&amp;referer=');">as a pre-emptive measure</a></strong> against any possible Title IX violations <em>in the future</em>. Now that&#8217;s <strong><a href="http://www2.ljworld.com/news/2010/may/06/ku-takes-steps-title-ix-issue/?sports" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/www2.ljworld.com/news/2010/may/06/ku-takes-steps-title-ix-issue/?sports&amp;referer=');">a relatively new twist</a></strong> to an old, sad story. But with women the majority of the undergraduate students at Delaware and many other schools, the male athletes&#8217; claims of discrimination as the &#8220;underrepresented&#8221; gender bear watching.</p>
<p>• However, the real pain that too many young men have been feeling in the name of &#8220;leveling the playing field&#8221; falls on deaf ears within the Title IX establishment. Judging from an account <strong><a href="http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2011/05/03/counting_athletes_for_title_ix_compliance_not_as_easy_as_it_used_to_be" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/www.insidehighered.com/news/2011/05/03/counting_athletes_for_title_ix_compliance_not_as_easy_as_it_used_to_be?referer=');">inside the echo chamber</a> </strong>of this week&#8217;s NCAA gender equity confab, the status quo was firmly upheld. Furthermore, invitees were treated to <strong><a href="http://title-ix.blogspot.com/2011/05/ncaa-gender-equity-issues-forum.html" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/title-ix.blogspot.com/2011/05/ncaa-gender-equity-issues-forum.html?referer=');">&#8220;a brilliant keynote address&#8221;</a></strong> on policies dealing with sexual abuse by coaches and calls to eliminate sexist and homophobic language in sports.</p>
<p>Good luck with that last one.</p>
<p>• Welch Suggs, a former reporter for <em>The Chronicle of Higher Education</em> whom I met on the Title IX &#8220;beat&#8221; and who has written a very good book on this subject, <strong><a href="http://welchsuggs.blogspot.com/2011/04/katie-thomas-made-me-start-blogging.html" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/welchsuggs.blogspot.com/2011/04/katie-thomas-made-me-start-blogging.html?referer=');">is challenging me</a></strong> to come up with a &#8220;serious, dispassionate review of Title IX regulations.&#8221; Well, although I do have certain point of view I think I&#8217;ve done some of that here, and I will expand on this soon.</p>
<p>As Suggs notes, I&#8217;m not the only woman who feels the way I do, as <a style="font-weight: bold; " href="http://www.slate.com/id/2290136/" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/www.slate.com/id/2290136/?referer=');">noted journalist Hanna Rosin</a> commented on this topic last week at <em>Slate</em>. Her perspective comes from delving into gender-related issues that are far larger than sports: How women, with their superior numbers in higher education, could dominate the post-industrial economy, <strong><a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2010/07/the-end-of-men/8135/" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2010/07/the-end-of-men/8135/?referer=');">and what that might mean</a> </strong>for American society. She also wrote a compelling piece last year about Baylor All-American Brittney Griner and <strong><a href="http://www.slate.com/id/2249996/" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/www.slate.com/id/2249996/?referer=');">&#8220;the feminine dilemma of women&#8217;s basketball.&#8221;</a></strong></p>
<p>• I appreciate the kind words from a number of people who read last week&#8217;s post, including sports business analyst <a style="font-weight: bold; " href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FdnsSBZ_rQI&amp;feature=youtu.be&amp;a" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/www.youtube.com/watch?v=FdnsSBZ_rQI_amp_feature=youtu.be_amp_a&amp;referer=');">Kristi Dosh</a>, who&#8217;s begun a new blog, the <strong><a href="http://businessofcollegesports.com/" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/businessofcollegesports.com/?referer=');">Business of College Sports</a></strong> that I highly recommend. She&#8217;s been laying out a very methodical &#8212; dispassionate? &#8212; examination of how revenue sports are <strong><a href="http://businessofcollegesports.com/2011/05/03/how-much-of-a-drain-are-other-sports/" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/businessofcollegesports.com/2011/05/03/how-much-of-a-drain-are-other-sports/?referer=');">becoming increasingly necessary</a></strong>. I look forward to following what she uncovers. Fascinating stuff.</p>
<p>• A few other recent suggestions &#8212; none of them new &#8212; have sprung forth from various media quarters on solving the riddle of proportionality: <strong><a href="http://campuscorner.kansascity.com/node/1801" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/campuscorner.kansascity.com/node/1801?referer=');">Remove football</a> </strong>from the head count. <strong><a href="http://www.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,2068341,00.html" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/www.time.com/time/arts/article/0_8599_2068341_00.html?referer=');">Add cheerleading</a></strong> to the head count.</p>
<p>I used to think these were good ideas, too, but what they don&#8217;t do is take proportionality out of the equation altogether. They merely perpetuate the numbers game &#8212; the head count &#8212; and that&#8217;s the main problem.</p>
<p>• The other two tests for Title IX sports compliance are just as unworkable. Some college athletic administrators are <strong><a href="http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2011/05/04/colleges_complain_only_viable_way_to_show_title_ix_compliance_is_becoming_more_difficult" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/www.insidehighered.com/news/2011/05/04/colleges_complain_only_viable_way_to_show_title_ix_compliance_is_becoming_more_difficult?referer=');">saying the same thing</a> </strong>to the Title IX establishment, which, not surprisingly, seems surprised to hear this.</p>
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		<title>The real elephant of Title IX sports compliance</title>
		<link>http://www.wendyparker.org/2011/04/the-real-elephant-of-title-ix-sports-compliance/</link>
		<comments>http://www.wendyparker.org/2011/04/the-real-elephant-of-title-ix-sports-compliance/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Apr 2011 16:17:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Wendy Parker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[daily updates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[proportionality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[roster management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[title ix]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women's athletics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women's sports]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wendyparker.org/?p=2243</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[TweetToward the end of Tuesday&#8217;s story in The New York Times detailing how some schools &#8220;fudge&#8221; female participation numbers to reach Title IX compliance, former Syracuse athletics director Jake Crouthamel uttered a sentence that has long reflected the sentiments of women’s sports advocates:

“Football is the elephant in the whole thing. That’s the monster.”

He was stating [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="tw_button" style=""><a href="http://twitter.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wendyparker.org%2F2011%2F04%2Fthe-real-elephant-of-title-ix-sports-compliance%2F&amp;text=The%20real%20elephant%20of%20Title%20IX%20sports%20compliance&amp;related=&amp;lang=en&amp;count=horizontal&amp;counturl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wendyparker.org%2F2011%2F04%2Fthe-real-elephant-of-title-ix-sports-compliance%2F" class="twitter-share-button"  style="width:55px;height:22px;background:transparent url('http://www.wendyparker.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-tweet-button/tweetn.png') no-repeat  0 0;text-align:left;text-indent:-9999px;display:block;" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/twitter.com/share?url=http_3A_2F_2Fwww.wendyparker.org_2F2011_2F04_2Fthe-real-elephant-of-title-ix-sports-compliance_2F_amp_text=The_20real_20elephant_20of_20Title_20IX_20sports_20compliance_amp_related=_amp_lang=en_amp_count=horizontal_amp_counturl=http_3A_2F_2Fwww.wendyparker.org_2F2011_2F04_2Fthe-real-elephant-of-title-ix-sports-compliance_2F&amp;referer=');">Tweet</a></div><p style="font-size: 1.05em;">Toward the end of Tuesday&#8217;s story in <em>The New York Times</em> detailing how some schools <strong><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/26/sports/26titleix.html" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/www.nytimes.com/2011/04/26/sports/26titleix.html?referer=');">&#8220;fudge&#8221;</a></strong> female participation numbers to reach Title IX compliance, former Syracuse athletics director Jake Crouthamel uttered a sentence that has long reflected the sentiments of women’s sports advocates:</p>
<blockquote style="margin-top: 15px; margin-right: 30px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 10px; padding-left: 20px; border-left-width: 5px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: #dddddd;">
<p style="font-size: 1.05em;"><em>“Football is the elephant in the whole thing. That’s the monster.”</em></p>
</blockquote>
<p style="font-size: 1.05em;">He was stating the frustrations that many of his peers have felt in trying to adhere to the law because of the numbers of athletes required for football, which has no female equivalent.</p>
<p style="font-size: 1.05em;">Here we go again.</p>
<p style="font-size: 1.05em;">We’re rehashing some of the pitched rhetoric that has marked Title IX battles for the better part of 40 years. If not for football, this line of thinking goes, perhaps we wouldn’t be seeing some of the <strong><a style="color: #3b6ea5; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/26/sports/26titleix.html?src=tptw&amp;pagewanted=all" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/www.nytimes.com/2011/04/26/sports/26titleix.html?src=tptw_amp_pagewanted=all&amp;referer=');">startling realities</a></strong> that <em>Times </em>reporter Katie Thomas uncovered about the results of some dubious bean-counting that schools submit to the federal government:</p>
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<p style="font-size: 1.05em;"><em>– Male practice players in women’s basketball count as women. Of the 32 participants counted last season for recent NCAA champion Texas A &amp; M, 14 were men.</em></p>
</blockquote>
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<p style="font-size: 1.05em;"><em>– Fifteen of the 34 members listed on the Cornell women’s fencing team roster are men.</em></p>
<p style="font-size: 1.05em;"><em>– More than half of the 71 women listed on the South Florida cross country roster in 2009 didn’t run a race in that year. Some said they didn’t know they were on the team.</em></p>
<p style="font-size: 1.05em;"><em>– Some female athletes are “underqualified,” with little or no experience in the sport for which they are listed as participants.</em></p>
<p style="font-size: 1.05em;"><em>– Tight roster limits have been placed on some men’s teams to prevent male participation numbers from “skewing” attempts at reacing gender balance.</em></p>
</blockquote>
<p style="font-size: 1.05em;">And so on and so on.</p>
<p style="font-size: 1.05em;">Some of these practices are not new revelations, especially the last two.</p>
<p style="font-size: 1.05em;">And interestingly, they don’t appear to run counter to federal regulations or NCAA objectives. The NCAA, for example, has <strong><a style="color: #3b6ea5; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://reformthencaa.org/roster-management/" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/reformthencaa.org/roster-management/?referer=');">actively encouraged roster management</a></strong> (especially in football) as a tool for reaching Title IX compliance.</p>
<p style="font-size: 1.05em;">In the most stunning admission in the story, Thomas reports that deputy assistant education secretary David Bergeron thinks “men should be counted on women’s teams if they receive coaching and practice with women.”</p>
<p style="font-size: 1.05em;">What Thomas didn’t do was examine the premise of the first test of Title IX compliance, known as proportionality, which has had the <strong><a style="color: #3b6ea5; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://library.findlaw.com/1998/Jan/16/130294.html" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/library.findlaw.com/1998/Jan/16/130294.html?referer=');">de facto force of the law</a></strong> since the mid-1990s and which has had athletics directors scrambling ever since. It’s also been the biggest bone of contention by forces advocating <strong><a style="color: #3b6ea5; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.prlog.org/11458779-college-sports-council-statement-on-nyt-report-on-title-ix-and-roster-management.html" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/www.prlog.org/11458779-college-sports-council-statement-on-nyt-report-on-title-ix-and-roster-management.html?referer=');">on behalf of male athletes</a></strong> who’ve lost their teams when schools make cuts for gender equity purposes.</p>
<p style="font-size: 1.05em;">Neither did Thomas address the subject of interest, which women’s sports advocates loathe and which has become something of a third rail not to touch. The party line is that women are just as interested in men in participating in sports, but they’ve been unfairly held back. That might have been true in the past, but the examples shown in Thomas’ reporting illustrate a desperate attempt by colleges to play Title IX’s numbers game any way they can. If they had been able to find an ample supply of interested female athletes to fill roster sports, isn’t it fair to assume they would have done that? Especially with the constant threats of lawsuits hanging over their heads?</p>
<p style="font-size: 1.05em;">These are questions that beg for answers, but they were not asked here.</p>
<p style="font-size: 1.05em;">Instead, Thomas interviewed the usual suspects in stories like this: Women’s Sports Foundation mouthpiece Nancy Hogshead-Makar; Russlynn Ali, the current head of the U.S. Education Department’s Office of Civil Rights in an administration friendly to the Title IX establishment; and an indignant university president, in this case Donna Shalala of Miami, Fla.</p>
<p style="font-size: 1.05em;">Hogshead-Makar called these practices a “fraud.” Shalala, a former Clinton cabinet member who ought to have bigger concerns with a new AD, football coach and men’s basketball coach, took the time to accuse schools of “end-running Title IX for a long time.”</p>
<p style="font-size: 1.05em;">Even the <em>Times</em> headline was loaded, suggesting that schools are “relying on deception.”</p>
<p style="font-size: 1.05em;">Except that they’re doing nothing that could land them in court, or run afoul of federal regulators. At least not yet.</p>
<p style="font-size: 1.05em;">Do these “roster management” techniques follow the spirit of Title IX?</p>
<p style="font-size: 1.05em;">Absolutely not.</p>
<p style="font-size: 1.05em;">But neither does the proportionality test, which was treated like a ghost in this story. Thomas later answered some reader mail online, but again <strong><a style="color: #3b6ea5; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://thequad.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/04/26/gender-games-answering-questions-about-roster-management-and-title-ix/?partner=rss&amp;emc=rss" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/thequad.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/04/26/gender-games-answering-questions-about-roster-management-and-title-ix/?partner=rss_amp_emc=rss&amp;referer=');">passed on the opportunity</a></strong> to address either that or the interest topic, which was foremost on the minds of many commenters on her story.</p>
<p style="font-size: 1.05em;">Wednesday’s unsigned <em>Times</em> editorial <strong><a style="color: #3b6ea5; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/27/opinion/27wed4.html" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/www.nytimes.com/2011/04/27/opinion/27wed4.html?referer=');">was also predictable</a></strong>, accusing schools of playing “cynical games” but remarkably uncritical of the warped logic of proportionality that created the conditions for these actions. There’s an assumption here that women naturally will rush to fill the percentage of sports slots to match the undergraduate enrollment at their schools if only discrimination were ended. This assumption is not to be challenged.</p>
<p style="font-size: 1.05em;">I will suggest here that it is interest, and not football, that is the real elephant when it comes to Title IX compliance.</p>
<p style="font-size: 1.05em;">When I covered these issues for <em>The Atlanta Journal-Constitution</em>, I once interviewed the newly appointed coach of a newly created women’s rowing team at a major southern university. This was a sport that was added solely for the school in question to get its Title IX numbers right and not invite unwanted litigation. Now rowing is a legitimate and wonderful sport, and this campus was located near an ideal body of water to field this sport, so all of this made sense on the surface.</p>
<p style="font-size: 1.05em;">But when I asked this upbeat young female coach how she was planning to fill as many as 50 or so roster spots, she told me that one method included scouring the campus, looking for female students with long arms and legs.</p>
<p style="font-size: 1.05em;">I kid you not.</p>
<p style="font-size: 1.05em;">She wasn’t particular about demanding any previous rowing experience, or even a background in competitive sports, for that matter. She had to get numbers, and get them fast. Does this not fit the definition of “underqualified?”</p>
<p style="font-size: 1.05em;">My next questions, which I realize were a bit unfair to ask her, were as follows: So where is the interest level here? Where is the groundswell of female students demanding a rowing team? She really didn’t have any good answers, for she was hired only to recruit and coach the team, not provide the rationale.</p>
<p style="font-size: 1.05em;">This was in the late 1990s, and ever since any questions along these lines have come to be rhetorical. UConn women’s hoops coach Geno Auriemma — who’s becoming perhaps the sanest observer of women and sports that we have — <strong><a style="color: #3b6ea5; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pb14dPIIq0g&amp;feature=youtu.be" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pb14dPIIq0g_amp_feature=youtu.be&amp;referer=');">was asked about all this</a></strong> by ESPN’s Hannah Storm on Tuesday. He too mentioned football, but also said this:</p>
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<p style="font-size: 1.05em;"><em>“Title IX is supposed to provide an opportunity. It’s not supposed to demand that you participate in that opportunity.”</em></p>
</blockquote>
<p style="font-size: 1.05em;">Bingo. This was never the intent of Title IX, which was passed, ironically enough, to shatter artificial numerical limits placed on women in education.</p>
<p style="font-size: 1.05em;">The law must stay on the books and it must be enforced. There are still some serious problems with the proper funding and resourcing of existing women’s teams, <strong><a style="color: #3b6ea5; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://www.bsudailynews.com/mobile/investigation-into-ball-state-s-title-ix-compliance-continues-1.2546032" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/www.bsudailynews.com/mobile/investigation-into-ball-state-s-title-ix-compliance-continues-1.2546032?referer=');">as this recent series</a></strong> in the Ball State student newspaper demonstrates. This should be the greater emphasis of Title IX enforcement, not the further addition of sports for the sake of playing the numbers game.</p>
<p style="font-size: 1.05em;">But the 3-part test for Title IX sports compliance is broken, and needs to be fixed. We need a new set of regulations to reflect the status of female college athletes today, and not in the late 1970s, when the test was formulated and when I was in college. It is a very different world now, and a much better one.</p>
<p style="font-size: 1.05em;">Before we can do that, we must also have an honest discussion about women and their interest in competing in intercollegiate sports. The <em>Times</em> is rolling out more stories on Title IX compliance that I hope will seriously delve into this subject in ways the first installment of this series did not.</p>
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