<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>Extracurriculars &#187; women&#8217;s interest in sports</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.wendyparker.org/tag/womens-interest-in-sports/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.wendyparker.org</link>
	<description>Discoveries, rants and comfort-food cravings of a sports omnivore.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 15 May 2013 04:54:04 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=2.8.6</generator>
	<language>en</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
			<item>
		<title>Women&#8217;s sports and the matter of choice</title>
		<link>http://www.wendyparker.org/2011/06/womens-sports-and-the-matter-of-choice/</link>
		<comments>http://www.wendyparker.org/2011/06/womens-sports-and-the-matter-of-choice/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jun 2011 13:13:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Wendy Parker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Women's Sports Series]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[billie jean king]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the sexual paradox]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[title ix]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women's interest in sports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women's sports]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wendyparker.org/?p=1707</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Tweet 
This is the second in a series entitled &#8220;Women&#8217;s Sports Without Illusions&#8221; that critically examines the nearly four decades of the women&#8217;s sports movement, including Title IX, cultural and social developments, the growth of professional and international women&#8217;s sports and current challenges and issues.
All posts in this series can be found here.

When I was 13 [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="tw_button" style=""><a href="http://twitter.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wendyparker.org%2F2011%2F06%2Fwomens-sports-and-the-matter-of-choice%2F&amp;text=Women%27s%20sports%20and%20the%20matter%20of%20choice&amp;related=&amp;lang=en&amp;count=horizontal&amp;counturl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wendyparker.org%2F2011%2F06%2Fwomens-sports-and-the-matter-of-choice%2F" class="twitter-share-button"  style="width:55px;height:22px;background:transparent url('http://www.wendyparker.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-tweet-button/tweetn.png') no-repeat  0 0;text-align:left;text-indent:-9999px;display:block;" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/twitter.com/share?url=http_3A_2F_2Fwww.wendyparker.org_2F2011_2F06_2Fwomens-sports-and-the-matter-of-choice_2F_amp_text=Women_27s_20sports_20and_20the_20matter_20of_20choice_amp_related=_amp_lang=en_amp_count=horizontal_amp_counturl=http_3A_2F_2Fwww.wendyparker.org_2F2011_2F06_2Fwomens-sports-and-the-matter-of-choice_2F&amp;referer=');">Tweet</a></div><p><em> </em></p>
<p>This is the second in a series entitled <strong>&#8220;Women&#8217;s Sports Without Illusions&#8221;</strong> that critically examines the nearly four decades of the women&#8217;s sports movement, including Title IX, cultural and social developments, the growth of professional and international women&#8217;s sports and current challenges and issues.</p>
<p><em>All posts in this series <strong><a href="http://www.wendyparker.org/womens-sports-without-illusions/" target="_blank">can be found here.</a></strong></em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-2697" title="racquet" src="http://www.wendyparker.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/racquet-300x108.jpg" alt="racquet" width="300" height="108" /></p>
<p>When I was 13 or 14, I did something I never thought I would ever do.</p>
<p>I quit playing sports.</p>
<p>This was the mid-1970s, before I&#8217;d ever heard of something called Title IX, and just as <strong><a href="http://espn.go.com/sportscentury/features/00016060.html" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/espn.go.com/sportscentury/features/00016060.html?referer=');">Billie Jean King</a></strong> was lighting a fire in me (the racquet above has her name on it) and many other young girls who were thrilled to play slow-pitch softball and six-on-six basketball because that&#8217;s all we had.</p>
<p>It was more than enough, until it wasn&#8217;t.</p>
<p>At the very moment in which women&#8217;s sports broke through the surface of American culture, I decided that I was done playing. For the rest of my high school years, I deeply regretted doing this, almost to the point of depression.</p>
<p>Zealots might be quick to point out that given the lack of options at the time, it was understandable that I would give up. I was being held back by sexists, apparently, and antiquated rules.</p>
<p>Except that I wasn&#8217;t. Frankly, I couldn&#8217;t hit a softball thrown under slow-pitch rules, and in basketball I was a short guard who couldn&#8217;t shoot, even after being freed from the defensive side of the halfcourt line. When I tried out for my high school basketball team after a couple of years away from the game, I blew a layup with a rare chance to touch the ball. I wasn&#8217;t just rusty; I was bad.</p>
<p>Instead, I covered that team for my high school paper, and my college&#8217;s women&#8217;s team and on from there as a professional journalist. Playing was a thrill while it lasted, but reading and writing and evolving into an inveterate history geek and aspiring journalist surpassed everything else.</p>
<div id="attachment_2758" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 204px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-2758 " title="WheelerGym" src="http://www.wendyparker.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/WheelerGym-242x300.jpg" alt="My days as an athlete ended here, but never the passion that inspired them." width="194" height="240" /><p class="wp-caption-text">My days as an athlete ended here, but never the passions that inspired them.</p></div>
<p><strong>Can I interest you in something?</strong></p>
<p>All along I&#8217;ve believed that my wavering interests are not that unusual, for females of my generation and for those who have come after me.</p>
<p>The familiar, comfortable narrative spun by women&#8217;s sports activists has been that females are just as interested in playing sports as men. It&#8217;s social attitudes that have prevented this seemingly organic &#8220;equality&#8221; from taking place.</p>
<p>I do think that held some more truth when I was younger and women&#8217;s sports at the collegiate level were still in the early stages of development. But as girls and women continued to make their participation in sports so common as to be unremarkable, the stridency of the activists became <strong><a href="http://www.womenssportsfoundation.org/Content/Articles/Issues/Title-IX/T/Title-IX-MythFact.aspx" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/www.womenssportsfoundation.org/Content/Articles/Issues/Title-IX/T/Title-IX-MythFact.aspx?referer=');">increasingly defensive</a></strong>. What I knew in my own experience was being hotly denied by women who claimed to be speaking for people like me.</p>
<p>One of the tests for Title IX sports compliance is for college and university athletic departments to &#8220;accommodate the interests and abilities&#8221; of female athletes. But the Title IX establishment actively resists having those interests surveyed in any serious manner. This hot-button issue was triggered anew during the deliberations of a Title IX commission created by the George W. Bush White House.</p>
<p>In 2002, I covered the first commission hearing <strong><a href="http://www2.ed.gov/news/pressreleases/2002/08/08202002a.html" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/www2.ed.gov/news/pressreleases/2002/08/08202002a.html?referer=');">in Atlanta</a></strong>, and like a later meeting in Washington, <strong><a href="http://www.usatoday.com/sports/college/2003-01-28-title-ix-cover_x.htm" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/www.usatoday.com/sports/college/2003-01-28-title-ix-cover_x.htm?referer=');">tempers nearly flared</a></strong> over the subject of interest. Three years later, the Bush administration issued a &#8220;policy clarification&#8221; that allowed schools to conduct an interest survey to meet that test.</p>
<p>Bush officials erred in making it almost too easy for schools to put a compliance stamp on their gender equity efforts. Instead of making a case for incorporating interest <em>as a factor</em> in the Title IX equation and fostering a discussion about what I&#8217;ve tried to examine here, the Bush policy clarification predictably backfired.</p>
<p>Still, the feminist orthodoxy <strong><a href="http://www.usatoday.com/sports/2007-05-11-2905224563_x.htm" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/www.usatoday.com/sports/2007-05-11-2905224563_x.htm?referer=');">went into a rage</a></strong>, when not indulging <strong><a href="http://www.mariahburtonnelson.com/Articles/TeamworkLifeLessons/WomenSportsMsTitleIX.html" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/www.mariahburtonnelson.com/Articles/TeamworkLifeLessons/WomenSportsMsTitleIX.html?referer=');">in raw hyperbole</a></strong> about having Title IX examined at all.</p>
<p>When the Obama administration took office in 2009, that clarification <a style="font-weight: bold; " href="http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2010/04/20/titleix" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/www.insidehighered.com/news/2010/04/20/titleix?referer=');">was reversed</a>, and one of the three ways to measure Title IX compliance was effectively neutered. How can college athletic departments &#8220;accommodate the interests and abilities&#8221; of female students if they can&#8217;t find out what those interests might be?</p>
<p>The activists say only that they don’t trust the results of surveys that could get caught in an <strong><a style="color: #3b6ea5; text-decoration: underline;" href="http://content.usatoday.com/communities/christinebrennan/post/2010/04/good-news-for-women-and-girls-on-the-title-ix-front/1" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/content.usatoday.com/communities/christinebrennan/post/2010/04/good-news-for-women-and-girls-on-the-title-ix-front/1?referer=');">e-mail spam filter</a></strong>. That’s a cop-out, for they have never suggested improving the methodology of a survey, nor its retrieval options.</p>
<p>It might be seen as a bait-and-switch, but I suspect they fear women students may not tell them what they want to hear, that not enough of them may be as prone to playing sports and back up the untested creed about equal interest. For what it&#8217;s worth, I think male and female students should be surveyed for sports interest, but women&#8217;s groups might be even more wary of that data.</p>
<p><strong>The vanilla gender ideal</strong></p>
<p>In her 2008 book <strong><a href="http://www.susanpinker.com/book.htmlhttp://www.susanpinker.com/book.html" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/www.susanpinker.com/book.htmlhttp_//www.susanpinker.com/book.html?referer=');">&#8220;The Sexual Paradox,&#8221;</a></strong> Canadian psychologist and columnist Susan Pinker interviewed high-achieving North American women in such fields as the law and the hard sciences and found many of them, at mid-career, lacking the desire to carry on. Some expressed an obligation to please others, or to adhere to feminist pleas to invade strongly male-dominated professions. Some of her subjects, in fact, gave up tenured professorships and executive posts to teach grade-school children and other lower-paid, lower-profile work that nonetheless offered immense gratification:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>&#8220;. . . women can now have what men have, but many decide after trying it that they don&#8217;t want it. The vanilla gender idea that every given opportunity they should want it, if that&#8217;s what men choose, hinges on the assumption that male is the default against which we measure everyone&#8217;s wants and dreams.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote>
<p>The wrong kind of feminist activism has been to push women toward this ideal of &#8220;sameness,&#8221; and we are seeing this in sports as well. While I loved playing sports, and prided myself in knocking down barriers and even &#8220;taking on&#8221; the boys, ultimately that wasn&#8217;t my greatest passion.</p>
<p>One leading women&#8217;s sports legal advocate contends that the Title IX statute and its sports regulations are part of the problem. University of Baltimore law professor Dionne Koller calls this <strong><a href="http://www.womentalksports.com/items/read/35/799622" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/www.womentalksports.com/items/read/35/799622?referer=');">&#8220;the interest paradox,&#8221;</a></strong> and provocatively claims that the current sports participation model predicated on Title IX is a &#8220;male&#8221; model that does not invite female &#8220;assimilation.&#8221; It&#8217;s a suggestion I&#8217;ll take up in a later post, as Koller&#8217;s argument essentially makes the case for the non-commercialized vision of the <strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_for_Intercollegiate_Athletics_for_Women" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_for_Intercollegiate_Athletics_for_Women?referer=');">Association for Women in Intercollegiate Athletics</a></strong> (plenty more on this tomorrow) and college athletic reformers.</p>
<p>Women&#8217;s advocates have long accused men resistant to the changes brought about by Title IX as &#8220;<strong><a href="http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/NCAANewsArchive/1999/19991206/active/3625n33.html" target="_blank" onclick="urchinTracker('/outgoing/fs.ncaa.org/Docs/NCAANewsArchive/1999/19991206/active/3625n33.html?referer=');">dinosaurs,&#8221;</a></strong> and certainly there has been plenty of retrograde thinking and action to tackle. It&#8217;s not over by a longshot, but the common assumptions women&#8217;s advocates make and the straw men they invent to perpetuate their party line have become stale.</p>
<p><em><strong>Coming Wednesday:</strong> </em>Some of the biggest dinosaurs standing in the way of women&#8217;s progress in sports have been women.</p>
<p>&#8212;&#8211;</p>
<p><strong><em>Women&#8217;s Sports Without Illusions:</em></strong><em> <a href="http://www.wendyparker.org/womens-sports-without-illusions/" target="_blank">The Series.</a></em></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.wendyparker.org/2011/06/womens-sports-and-the-matter-of-choice/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
